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Sunday, January 21, 2001

Dental Anatomy MCQ Answer 04

Sunday, January 21, 2001

The correct Answer is C. Transseptal fibers

Types of gingival fibers

There are three groups within which gingival fibers are arranged:

* gingivodental group - there are three types of fibers within this group:

  • fibers that extend towards the crest of the gingiva
  • fibers that extend laterally to the outer surface of the gingiva and
  • fibers that extend outward, past the height of the alveolar crest, and then downward along the cortex of the alveolar bone.
* circular group - these fibers are unique in that they exist entirely within the gingiva and do not contact the tooth

* transseptal group - these fibers have traditionally been described as spanning the interproximal tissue between adjacent teeth, into which they are embedded.

However, two other types of fibers have been described in this group:
  • semicicular fibers - fibers that run through the facial and lingual gingiva around each tooth, attaching to the interproximal surfaces of the same tooth.
  • transgingival fibers - fibers that run between two non-adjacent teeth and are embedded in the cementum of their proximal surfaces, passing around the tooth in the middle of the two teeth attached with these fibers.


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